A B J K M N S Z

Amirbai Karnataki

Amirbai Karnataki (c. 1906–1965), born Amirjaan and affectionately known as the “Kannada Kokila” (Nightingale of Karnataka), was a monumental figure in the formative decades of Indian cinema. Born in Bilgi into a family steeped in the performing...

Begum Akhtar

Begum Akhtar (1914–1974), born Akhtari Bai Faizabadi, remains the definitive voice of the Hindustani semi-classical tradition. Universally hailed as Malika-e-Ghazal (Queen of Ghazals), she revolutionised the aesthetic standards of ghazal, thumri, and dadra. Born...

Jahanara Kajjan

Jahanara Kajjan (1915–1945), hailed as the “Nightingale of Bengal,” was a pivotal, yet often overlooked, figure in the early history of Indian cinema and music. Her brief 30-year life spanned a transformative period, witnessing the shift from silent...

Khursheed Bano

Khursheed Bano (born Irshad Begum; April 14, 1914 – April 18, 2001), commonly referred to as Khursheed or Khurshid, was a pioneering singer-actress of early Indian cinema, celebrated for her influential career during the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Lahore, British...

Mubarak Begum

Mubarak Begum (1935-2016) was an Indian playback singer whose evocative voice defined the golden age of Bollywood. Over a career spanning three decades, she recorded approximately 178 songs for 115 films, collaborating with legendary music directors such as S.D....