A B G I J M P R S Z

Amirbai Karnataki

Amirbai Karnataki (c. 1906–1965), born Amirjaan and affectionately known as the “Kannada Kokila” (Nightingale of Karnataka), was a monumental figure in the formative decades of Indian cinema. Born in Bilgi into a family steeped in the performing...

Asgari Bai

Asgari Bai (1918-2006) was a towering figure in Hindustani classical music and a rare female exponent of Dhrupad, the oldest and most rigorous genre of the North Indian tradition. Born in Bijawar, Madhya Pradesh, she belonged to a lineage of hereditary court...

Begum Akhtar

Begum Akhtar (1914–1974), born Akhtari Bai Faizabadi, remains the definitive voice of the Hindustani semi-classical tradition. Universally hailed as Malika-e-Ghazal (Queen of Ghazals), she revolutionised the aesthetic standards of ghazal, thumri, and dadra. Born...

Gauhar Jaan

Gauhar Jaan (1873–1930) was a pioneering Hindustani classical vocalist and Kathak dancer who became India’s first recording superstar. Born Eileen Angelina Yeoward in Azamgarh to an Armenian Christian father and a mother of mixed British and Indian...

Iqbal Bano

Iqbal Bano (1935–2009) was an iconic classical and ghazal singer, revered as the Malika-e-Ghazal (Queen of Ghazal) and remembered for her powerful voice and courageous spirit. Born in Delhi, India, during the British Raj, she became one of the region’s...

Jahan Ara Janbaz

Jahan Ara Janbaz is one of the most distinguished female vocalists in contemporary Kashmiri music. A leading exponent of the light-classical “Chalant” style, as well as folk and devotional genres, she has been a defining voice at Radio Kashmir Srinagar...