A B F M N R S

Mah Laqa Bai Chanda

Mah Laqa Bai Chanda (1768-1824), born Chanda Bibi, was a remarkable and influential figure in 18th and 19th-century Hyderabad, transcending the constraints of her era to become a celebrated poet, skilled warrior, diplomat, and philanthropist. As a powerful courtesan...

Maimoona Ansari

Dr. Maimoona Ansari is a distinguished figure in Urdu literary history, celebrated as one of the pioneering female scholars to conduct and publish doctoral research in the field. Her primary contribution is her comprehensive PhD dissertation on the life and works of...

Maimoona Dalvi

Dr. Maimoona Dalvi (1936–2009) was a pioneering Indian scholar whose meticulous research fundamentally shaped the understanding of Urdu’s history and cultural expression in Western India.  While she maintained a modest public profile, her work...

Makhfi Lakhnavi

Makhfi Lakhnavi, whose real name was Amatul Fatima (1902-1953), was a renowned Urdu poetess from the early 20th century. Her poetic talent is evident in the verses that survive, positioning her as a significant yet enigmatic figure in Urdu literature. She adopted the...

Mariam Karim-Ahlawat

Mariam Karim-Ahlawat is a distinguished and versatile figure in contemporary Indian literature, celebrated as a prolific author, playwright, and educator. Her extensive body of work, which encompasses award-winning novels, acclaimed plays, and a rich collection of...

Masuda Rahman

Masuda Rahman (1885–1926), known by her pen name “Mrs. M. Rahman,” was a pioneering Bengali feminist, polemicist, and secularist, whose influential writings catalysed debate on women’s rights, religious reform, and social progress in colonial...