A B F G H I J K L M N P Q R S T U W Y Z

Begum Akhtar

Hailed as ‘Mallika-e-Ghazal’ or the “Ghazal Queen of India,” Begum Akhtar (1914-1974) was one of the most celebrated and influential vocalists in Indian classical music. Her mastery over the semi-classical genres of ghazal, thumri, and dadra...

Begum Badr-un-Nissa Akhtar

Begum Badr-un-Nissa Akhtar was a pioneering figure in the history of women’s education and social reform in early 20th-century British India. Born into a distinguished intellectual family, the Suhrawardys of Midnapore, Bengal, in 1894, she received an...

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz

Begum Jahanara Shahnawaz (1896–1979) was a trailblazing politician, feminist, and author who fundamentally reshaped the role of Muslim women in the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Born in Lahore into the influential Mian family of Baghbanpura,...

Begum Khursheed Khwaja

Begum Khursheed Khwaja (1894–1981), known after her marriage as Begum Abdul Majeed Khwaja, was a pioneering educator, nationalist, and women’s rights advocate who played a transformative role in expanding educational opportunities for Muslim women in...