A B F G H I J K L M N P Q R S T U W Y Z

Zahra Rai

Zahra Rai (1917–1993) represents a significant yet under-recognised voice in twentieth-century Indian literature. Distinguished by her unique position as an aristocratic Shia Muslim woman from Banaras (Varanasi), she composed short stories in Hindi despite Urdu...

Zaibunnisa Makhfi

Zaibunnisa Makhfi (1638–1702) was a highly educated Mughal princess, a gifted Persian poet, and a prominent figure in the intellectual and cultural life of the 17th-century Mughal Empire. The eldest child of Emperor Aurangzeb and his chief consort, Dilras Banu...

Zaitun Ahemadalli Kapasi

Zaitun Ahemadalli Kapasi (also recorded as Zatun Kapasi) stands as a seminal yet under-documented figure in the political history of western India. As a freedom fighter who transitioned into electoral politics, she represents the generation of Indian women who bridged...

Zakia Ather Siddiqi

Professor Zakia Ather Siddiqi is a distinguished Indian educationist renowned for her transformative role in advancing women’s education and empowerment. Her career, centred at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), has been marked by visionary leadership and an...

Zakia Mashhadi

Zakia Mashhadi is a distinguished contemporary figure in Urdu literature, celebrated for a prolific career as a fiction writer and translator spanning over four decades. Born Zakia Sultana in Lucknow in 1944, she pursued higher education in psychology, earning an MA...