A B F H I K L M N Q R S T Z

M. Fatema Khanam

M. Fatema Khanam (1894–1957) was a pioneering Bengali Muslim feminist writer and educator who, despite being a crucial figure in the early 20th-century women’s emancipation movement, has been largely overlooked. She was a contemporary and close colleague...

Maliyekkal Mariyumma

Maliyekkal Mariyumma (1925–2022), affectionately known as “English Mariyumma,” was a seminal figure in the socio-educational landscape of Kerala’s Malabar region. As a social reformer and educational pioneer, she shattered deep-seated...

Mehmooda Ali Shah

Mehmooda Ali Shah, a towering figure in the history of Jammu & Kashmir, was a pioneering educator, a committed social reformer, and a lifelong activist whose work left an indelible mark on generations of women. Her profound contributions to literature and...

Mehr Afshan Farooqi

Mehr Afshan Farooqi is a distinguished academic, translator, and literary critic specialising in Urdu and South Asian literature. Born and raised in Allahabad, India, she hails from a prominent literary family; her father was the legendary Urdu poet and critic Shamsur...

Mumtaz Jahan Haider

Mumtaz Jahan Haider (1907–2003) was a pioneering Muslim woman in 20th-century India, renowned for her advancements in women’s education and emancipation. Born in Old Delhi to Sheikh Abdullah and Wahid Jahan Begum, founders of the Madrasa-i-Niwan...