A B F G H I J K L M N P Q R S T U W Y Z

Zakia Soman

Zakia Soman is a leading Indian activist for Muslim women’s rights, renowned for co-founding the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan (BMMA) and spearheading landmark legal reforms. Her work has been pivotal in challenging patriarchal structures within her community...

Zakia Sultana Nayyar

Begum Zakia Sultana Nayyar was a prominent Urdu figure who dedicated her life to the cause of Indian independence, social progress, and the preservation of literature. Born on April 11, 1924, in Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, she passed away on October 10, 2007, in Delhi,...

Zakira Ghouse

Zakira Ghouse (1921–2003) was a pioneering Hyderabadi memoirist whose unpublished work, “Hamārā Daur-i Hayāt” (My Life Course), offers a rare, first-person look into the social history of Muslim women in the 1920s and 1930s India. Born...

Zareena Begum

Zareena Begum (1930–2018), also rendered as Zarina Begum, was a singular figure in Hindustani classical music, widely regarded as the last of the court singers of Awadh. A devoted disciple of the legendary Begum Akhtar, Zareena was a master of baithak...

Zarina Hashmi

Zarina Hashmi (1937-2020) was a celebrated Indian-American artist whose work powerfully explored themes of home, memory, displacement, and belonging. Known professionally simply as Zarina, she developed a distinctive minimalist aesthetic, combining geometric...